Child drawing with chalk on a blackboard
Resources

Laws, judgments and research

The legislation, international treaties and research relevant to our work on children’s rights in Georgia.

01Parliament of Georgia / Matsne

Code on the Rights of the Child

Children’s participation, legal assistance, education, urgent protection and reasoned decisions. Most core provisions took effect on 1 September 2020.

2019 · Georgian consolidated text
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02Parliament of Georgia / Matsne

Civil Procedure Code of Georgia

Civil procedural rules, including interpretation in Article 9(4) and expert evidence in Articles 162–173. The Georgian consolidated text is the legal reference.

1997 · Georgian consolidated text
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03United Nations / UNICEF

UN Convention on the Rights of the Child

The treaty text: best interests, participation, family relations, identity, education and language.

1989 · Treaty
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04Council of Europe

European Convention on Human Rights and Protocol No. 1

Fair trial, private and family life, non-discrimination and effective remedy; education under Protocol No. 1.

1950 · Convention and protocols
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05Parliament of Georgia / Matsne

Constitution of Georgia

The constitutional framework for equality, cultural and language rights, and the place of international treaties in Georgian law.

Constitution · English text
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06HCCH

HCCH — 1980 Child Abduction Convention

The Convention’s scope, wrongful removal or retention, expedition, exceptions and the distinction between return and custody merits.

1980 · Treaty
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07European Court of Human Rights

N.Ts. and Others v. Georgia, no. 71776/12, 2 February 2016

A Georgian family case concerning guardianship representation and the proper consideration of children’s views and interests.

2 February 2016 · Judgment
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08European Court of Human Rights

European Court of Human Rights: the child’s right to be heard in family proceedings

European Court case-law on children’s participation and representation in family proceedings.

Case-law overview
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09UNICEF-commissioned study

Child-friendly justice: implementation in Georgia

Research on child-friendly justice in Georgia, including representation, professional training and enforcement.

2023 · Research
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10UNICEF Georgia

UNICEF Georgia — 2025 situation analysis, covering 2020–2024

UNICEF’s assessment of children’s rights in Georgia, covering education, protection, participation and access to services in 2020–2024.

2025 publication · 2020–2024 coverage
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11HCCH

HCCH official authority directory — full name of the State Care Agency

Official authority listing identifying the State Care Agency.

2026-09-13
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12Legislative Herald of Georgia

Government of Georgia Resolution No. 58 — founding regulation of the State Care Agency (original text and amendment register)

Founding regulation and listed amendments: a starting point for examining responsibilities.

2026-09-13
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13Legislative Herald of Georgia

Juvenile Justice Code of Georgia — Articles 22–23, child victims and witnesses

Procedural roles of children, representatives and professionals in criminal justice.

2026-09-13
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14NICHD Protocol

NICHD Revised Investigative Interview Protocol, 2021 — professional interview guidance

Professional guidance for investigative interviewing; the method requires training and case-appropriate use.

2026-09-13
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15Parliament of Georgia / Matsne

Law of Georgia on Social Work

Professional duties, cooperation, case records and impartiality. Read Article 20 within the limits of legally conferred powers.

Georgian consolidated text
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16European Court of Human Rights Registry

Article 8: private and family life

Case-law guide, including contact, child protection and effective implementation; a Registry guide, not a judgment in this family’s case.

28 February 2026
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17Parliament of Georgia / Matsne

Parental rights and responsibilities

Civil Code provisions used in our parental-equality analysis.

Georgian consolidated text
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18Council of Europe

Protection and investigation: the Lanzarote Convention

Treaty text for the articles in our abuse-allegations series.

2007
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19Korkman et al. / EAPL

Forensic child interviewing: research-based recommendations

Research paper and publication details in the university repository.

Online publication 2024
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20US OJJDP

Child Forensic Interviewing: Best Practices

Professional reference linked from our interview analysis.

2015
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21Family Justice Council, England and Wales

Judicial guidance on alleged alienating behaviour

Comparative guidance; not Georgian legislation.

December 2024
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22CDC

Adverse childhood experiences

Public-health reference accompanying our article on timely help.

Updated March 2026
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23Harvard Center on the Developing Child

Toxic stress and supportive relationships

Background reading for the recovery and care programme.

Research overview
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24World Health Organization

Clinical care following child sexual abuse

Clinical guidance; individual care requires a qualified professional.

2017
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25Canadian Paediatric Society

Medical assessment in suspected child sexual abuse

Clinical statement used in our discussion of medical findings.

2020 / reaffirmed January 2026
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26Council of Europe project / report authors

Georgia: child sexual abuse response, progress and gaps

Qualitative research; read the methodology and study dates alongside its findings.

March 2026 / fieldwork 2024
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27UNICEF Georgia

Barnahus in Georgia

Description of the service and its development.

June 2024
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28Council of Europe

Zaunegger v. Germany: fathers and access to custody assessment

A European case comparison used in our parental-equality reporting.

Judgment 2009 / reform 2013
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Read the original legislation on Matsne and the treaty texts and judgments published by the institutions concerned.

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